The ethical orientation of the freedom movement is best articulated in the resolution on ‘fundamental rights and economic policy’ of the Karachi Session of Congress (1931). Among other things, it makes clear that in Independent India, civil liberties and equality before law will be ensured; the state will be ‘neutral’ in matters of religion, working hours will be regulated and key industries will be under the control of state; untouchability will be eradicated, women and peasants will be protected and of course, the rights of minorities will be safe-guarded. It is not only historically, but also metaphorically important that this resolution was drafted by Nehru and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, and presented by Gandhi in a session chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Before this, Nehru had made it clear in the Lahore Session of Congress that ‘poverty can be eradicated only in accordance with the genius and trading of Indian people’.
The ethical vision inspiring the Freedom Movement could be realised only with a robust economy and strong institutions of democratic governance. After Independence, the challenge was to transform this old ‘wise’ civilisation into a strong, modern nation-state, that Nehru did.
(Sourced from agencies, feature image courtesy:oneindia.com)
